Lysimachia borealis
Starflower is a perennial herb that grows from slender, creeping rhizomes. Starflower is one of the more common spring, forest, wildflowers in eastern North America, and is also distributed in the Midwest and the higher elevations of the southern Appalachian Mountains.
Starflowers generally bloom from mid to late spring into early summer. Their habitat preference is open to dappled shade in moist woods but they may be found dry, sandy, acidic soils as well. Star flowers are pollinated by native bees. Starflower generally goes dormant in mid-summer with the leaves yellowing and then falling to the ground so that all that is left is the stem with 1 to 2 tiny seed capsules ripening at the tip. Seeds do not germinate before undergoing a cold stratification and do not germinate until the fall of the second year allowing seeds to be disseminated by insects.
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